创造性思维主要包括哪些思维(创新
0 2022-03-25
我有系统的方法,但是需要有一定的词汇量和语法知识的积累。
我认为学习句型的路径该是简单句,被修饰的简单句,复合句(被从句和修饰成分修饰的简单句)。以下我用五个句子为起始,从简单句变为被修饰的简单句和复合句,举例说明。
简单句主谓(SV)
John smiled. 约翰笑了。主谓宾(SVO)
John likes Lily. 约翰喜欢Lily。主系表(SVP)
John is a boy. 约翰个男孩。主谓间宾直宾(SVOO)
John gives his car a wash. 约翰洗车。主谓宾宾补(SVOC)
John found the task difficult. 约翰发现这个任务很难。被修饰的简单句修饰成分有两类,一类是用非谓语做名词成分成为主语或宾语,再就是添加定语或状语
主谓(SV)
John smiled. 约翰笑了。John smiled to Lily. 约翰对Lily笑。Being frustrated with objection, John smiled to Lily bitterly. 被拒绝后很沮丧,约翰对Lily苦涩得一笑。John, an honest man, smiled with tears, 约翰,一个老实人,带着泪勉强笑。——同位语主谓宾(SVO)
John likes Lily. 约翰喜欢Lily。John likes Lily very much. 约翰十分喜欢Lily。John likes playing football. 约翰喜欢玩足球The John in gray coat likes Lily. 穿灰色大衣的那个John喜欢Lily。John likes Lily from the bottom of his heart. 约翰打心底喜欢Lily。主系表(SVP)
John is a boy. 约翰个男孩。John is a tall boy. 约翰是个高个子男孩。John is the tall boy in blue suit. 约翰是穿蓝色套装的那个高个子男孩。主谓间宾直宾(SVOO)
John gives his car a wash. 约翰洗车。John gave his new car a complete wash. 约翰给了他的新车一次彻底的清洗。定语John gave his car a wash in the town yesterday. 约翰昨天在镇上给他的车做了清洗。时间和地点状语主谓宾宾补(SVOC)
John found the task difficult. 约翰发现这个任务很难。John found the task of winning the heart of Lily very difficult. 约翰发现赢得Lily的的任务很难。To his great surprise, John found the task difficult. 令约翰惊诧的事,他发现这个任务很难。 复合句复合句是被从句和修饰成分修饰的简单句。
主谓(SV)
John smiled when Lily entered the room. Lily进屋的时候,约翰笑了。时间状语从句。John,who likes Lily very much, smiled when Lily entered the room. 约翰特别洗脸Lily,看见Lily近来,他笑了。非限定性定语从句。That John smiled in such a circumstance astonished us. 约翰在这种场合都笑得出来,把我们惊呆了。主谓宾(SVO)
John likes a beautiful girl whose name is Lily. 约翰喜欢一个女孩,她的名字是Lily。Although many girls like him, John only likes Lily. 虽然很多女孩喜欢john,他只喜欢Lily。让步状语从句。John, who belongs to the royal family, likes a student Lily. 约翰,王室的一员,喜欢女学生Lily。主系表(SVP)
John was a tall man when he was young. 约翰在年轻的时候是个高个子。时间状语从句John is the one who likes Lily very much. 约翰是很喜欢Lily的那个人。定语从句,做宾语的定语。主谓间宾直宾(SVOO)。
John told Lily that he likes her. 约翰告诉Lily他喜欢她。宾语从句主谓宾宾补(SVOC)
John found it difficult for him to accomplish the task of winning Lily’s heart. 约翰发现赢得Lily的芳心是个艰难的任务。It做形式主语掌握了句子的基本样式,还有时态、语态、语气,再去学句型。做到以上,只要掌握几个关键词,就能掌握一个句型。学习英语的句型要从简入深,先了解英语的五大基本的句型结构,这个是最基础的而且是有固定模式的:
① S + V (主语+谓语)此谓语是不及物动词,后边不能直接加宾语,可以加状语。
② S + V + O (主语+谓语+宾语)此谓语为及物动词,后边可以直接加宾语,宾语为名词、代词、动词不定式或者动名词。
③ S + V + o + O (主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)此处为两个宾语,一个为直接宾语,一个为间接宾语,直接宾语指的是谓语动词所指的对象,间接宾语可以去掉。
④ S + V + O + C (主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语)宾语补语为补充宾语不能表达清楚的词语,一般为名词、副词、形容词、动词不定式。
⑤ S + V + P (主语+系动词+表语)系动词表示主语的性质特征用。
学习英语的句型,这五类就是最基本的,其他的也是从这五类上延续的,运用好固定的词语搭配,记住单词的属性,学习英语最主要的还是词汇量。
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